Henri Pittier National Park
Park Venezuela's oldest national park with cloud forests
Venezuela’s oldest national park on coastal Aragua, spanning cloud forest, coastal beaches and mountain trails; birdwatchers, hikers and beachgoers use its routes to reach coastal towns like Choroní.
Henri Pittier National Park is a protected area in Aragua state on Venezuela’s northern coast, established in 1937 as the country’s first national park and named for the Swiss botanist Henri Pittier. It spans coastal lowlands up into montane cloud forest and is one of Venezuela’s most biodiverse national parks.
The park offers a mix of activities across its elevation range - highland trails and cloud-forest birding at higher stations, and coastal beaches and fishing villages on the Caribbean shore. Notable visitor points include higher-elevation ranger stations that act as trailheads and accessible coastal towns that provide beach access and boat trips.
Created in 1937, the park was set aside to protect water catchments, forest and wildlife; over time it has been managed for conservation, recreation and eco-tourism, with infrastructure concentrated at a few visitor stations. The park’s name honours botanist Henri Pittier for his work on Venezuelan flora.
Geographically the park runs along the central Venezuelan Caribbean coast in Aragua, between the coastal plain and the coastal mountain range, stretching from near the city of Maracay toward the shoreline and the small coastal towns that serve park access.
- Area: The park covers roughly 107,800 hectares and includes both montane cloud forest and Caribbean coastal habitats, creating high biodiversity across a compact area.
- Birding: Well known as one of Venezuela's top birding destinations, with numerous resident and migratory species concentrated along its elevational gradient.
What to See #
- Rancho Grande: A highland sector within the park offering cloud-forest habitat, mountain trails and the main visitor facilities around Rancho Grande at higher elevations.
- Coastal sector: A coastal sector that includes lowland tropical forest and beaches along the Venezuelan Caribbean, providing contrasting habitats to the highland zone.
How to Get to Henri Pittier National Park #
Henri Pittier National Park spans Aragua state along the central-north coast of Venezuela. The town of Choroní is a common gateway to coastal sections; several entrances along Highway 09 provide access to inland trails. Local transport and guided tours are recommended for safer navigation of mountain routes.
Tips for Visiting Henri Pittier National Park #
- Hire a local guide to access birdwatching spots and hidden streams; many trails are informal and best navigated with local knowledge.
- Bring insect repellent and light rain gear in the wet season; forested trails can be humid and buggy.
Best Time to Visit Henri Pittier National Park #
Early dry season is often best for hiking and wildlife, while wet season produces spectacular waterfall displays but brings heavier rainfall.
Weather & Climate near Henri Pittier National Park #
Henri Pittier National Park's climate is classified as Tropical Savanna - Tropical Savanna climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 13°C to 25°C. Moderate rainfall (921 mm/year) with a pronounced dry season.
January
January is mild with highs of 24°C and lows of 13°C. Light rainfall.
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February
February is mild with highs of 24°C and lows of 13°C. The driest month with just 12 mm.
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March
March is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 14°C. Light rainfall.
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April
April is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 15°C. Moderate rainfall (48 mm).
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May
May is the warmest month with highs of 25°C and lows of 16°C. Significant rainfall (104 mm).
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June
June is mild with highs of 24°C and lows of 16°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (132 mm).
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July
July is mild with highs of 24°C and lows of 16°C. Significant rainfall (110 mm).
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August
August is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 16°C. Significant rainfall (131 mm).
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September
September is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 16°C. Significant rainfall (105 mm).
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October
October is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 16°C. Significant rainfall (115 mm).
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November
November is mild with highs of 24°C and lows of 15°C. Regular rainfall (94 mm).
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December
December is mild with highs of 24°C and lows of 14°C. Moderate rainfall (30 mm).