Great Altar of Hercules

Archaeological Site Ancient Roman altar dedicated to Hercules

Archaeology visitors come to the Great Altar of Hercules in Rome to study remains tied to ancient Roman ritual practice and to explore nearby Forum-area ruins.

Main image

The Ara Maxima Herculis, or Great Altar of Hercules, was an ancient open-air altar and cult site in Rome located in the Forum Boarium area near the Tiber River. It served as one of the principal cult sites dedicated to Hercules in the city.

Remains of the altar are not presented as a single freestanding monument in the modern landscape but are associated with the broader archaeological area of the Forum Boarium, which includes the well-preserved Temple of Hercules Victor and the nearby riverside ruins. The area offers views of late Republican and Imperial period urban fabric and ancient riverfront sanctuaries.

The altar and its rites are attested in Roman literary sources as an early and important cult of Hercules in the city. The site was part of Rome’s cattle market district in antiquity and continued to be referenced through the Republican and Imperial periods.

Located in the Forum Boarium on the left bank of the Tiber in central Rome, close to the modern Via del Mare and within walking distance of the Capitoline Hill and the historic riverside quarter.

Great Altar of Hercules
Forum Boarium / near Tiber River, Rome, Lazio, Italy
41.8889, 12.4811

How to Get to Great Altar of Hercules #

The site is a short walk from the historic center of Rome. From the Colosseum or Circus Maximus, walk or take bus routes that serve the Tiber riverfront; the Forum Boarium lies near the Tiber’s curve and Ponte Fabricio.

Tips for Visiting Great Altar of Hercules #

  • Combine a visit with a walk through the Forum Boarium area-many relics of Rome's ancient topography are clustered nearby.
  • Look for the scale: the altar's important not for height but for its symbolic position in Republican-era Rome.

Best Time to Visit Great Altar of Hercules #

Spring and autumn offer comfortable temperatures and lighter crowds for walking Rome's ancient layers.

Spring
April-June · 12-25°C
Comfortable walking weather; archaeological sites are pleasant to explore.
Autumn
September-October · 15-24°C
Good light for photography and fewer peak-season tourists.

Weather & Climate near Great Altar of Hercules #

Climate

Great Altar of Hercules's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Mediterranean - Hot-Summer Mediterranean climate with warm summers (peaking in August) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 4°C to 30°C. Moderate rainfall (712 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 55 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JulyJuneAugust
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
41°
Warmest Month
-5°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 12°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (74 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

57 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

74 mm
Rainfall
1.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.4h daylight

February

February is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (67 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

61 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

67 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.4
UV Index
Low
10.5h daylight

March

March is cool with highs of 16°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (60 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

71 Very Good

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
16°
76%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

60 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

73 Very Good

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
18°
72%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

58 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.2
UV Index
High
13.2h daylight

May

May is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 12°C. Moderate rainfall (41 mm).

87 Excellent

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Cool
18°C
Temperature
13° 23°
68%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

41 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.7
UV Index
Very High
14.4h daylight

June

June is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 16°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.

93 Ideal

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
16° 27°
62%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

29 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.1
UV Index
Extreme
15.0h daylight

July

July is warm with highs of 30°C and lows of 19°C. The driest month with just 15 mm and clear sunny skies.

97 Ideal

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
19° 30°
55%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

15 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.2
UV Index
Extreme
14.7h daylight

August

August is the warmest month with highs of 30°C and lows of 19°C. Moderate rainfall (33 mm) and clear sunny skies.

93 Ideal

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
19° 30°
55%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

33 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.8
UV Index
Very High
13.7h daylight

September

September is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 16°C. Moderate rainfall (65 mm) and mostly sunny skies.

87 Excellent

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
16° 27°
64%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

65 mm
Rainfall
2.0 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.2
UV Index
High
12.3h daylight

October

October is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 12°C. Regular rainfall (89 mm).

73 Very Good

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
12° 22°
73%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

89 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
11.0h daylight

November

November is cool with highs of 16°C and lows of 8°C. The wettest month with 97 mm of rain and partly cloudy skies.

69 Good

Comfort

12°
Feels Like Cool
12°C
Temperature
16°
80%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

97 mm
Rainfall
1.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.3
UV Index
Low
9.7h daylight

December

December is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 5°C. Regular rainfall (84 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

59 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

84 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.1h daylight

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