Germany: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Germany — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
82,927,922
#17 of 197 countries
Area
357,022 km²
#64 of 248 countries
Density
232.3 / km²
#60 of 245 countries

Germany has a population of 82,927,922 spread across 357,022 km², giving it an average density of 232.3 people per km². It ranks among the 20 most populous countries in the world. This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Most Populous Cities

Berlin
3,426,354
2862 / km²
Hamburg
1,845,229
1553 / km²
München
1,260,391
3994 / km²
Stuttgart
630,305
2624 / km²
Düsseldorf
620,523
2462 / km²
Dresden
556,227
1511 / km²
Bremen
546,501
1612 / km²
Hanover
515,140
1839 / km²
Duisburg
503,707
1668 / km²
Wiesbaden
278,609
1955 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
46.9
Life Expectancy
81.9 yrs
Government
federal parliamentary republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Germany is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 76% of US levels, meaning costs are comparable to the United States.

Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$54,777
Cost of Living
76% of US
Inflation
6.0%
Inequality
32.4
Moderate