Fraser Island

Fraser Island is a large sand island off the coast of Queensland, Australia, and is the world’s largest sand island. It is recognised for intact coastal dune systems and extensive perched freshwater lakes.

The island’s highlights include long beaches and coastal driving along Seventy-Five Mile Beach, freshwater lakes such as Lake McKenzie, rainforest growing on sand, and scenic shipwreck and creek sites. The beach itself is roughly 75 miles (about 120 km) long and serves as the island’s eastern access route. Popular activities are 4WD touring, lake swimming, short walks, and wildlife spotting.

Traditional custodians are the Butchulla people; the island was later named after events in the early 19th century and saw timber-getting and small-scale settlement before conservation values were established. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site for its natural values in the late 20th century and management has shifted toward conservation and tourism.

Fraser Island lies off the southeast Queensland coast and is accessed by vehicle barge or ferry from mainland points such as Hervey Bay and Rainbow Beach. Towns on the mainland provide visitor services and guided tours onto the island.

• Access and driving: Many parts of the island are only reachable by high-clearance 4WD and tidal conditions affect beach driving, so tours or local advice are recommended.
• World Heritage status: Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage property for its unique sand island ecology and dune-lake systems.

What to See #

• Seventy-Five Mile Beach: A 75-mile (approx. 120 km) stretch of beach that functions as a highway on the island's east coast and provides access to many sites including the Maheno shipwreck and Eli Creek.
• Lake McKenzie (Boorangoora): A clear-water perched lake on white silica sand noted for its blue colour and bathing areas; one of the island's most photographed freshwater lakes.
• Central Station: A former forestry station turned picnic and rainforest walking area with boardwalks through tall eucalypt and paperbark forest.
• Eli Creek: A large freshwater creek that flows into the sea with shallow, fast-moving water and a wide sandbank; popular for short walks and wading.
• Maheno shipwreck: The rusting hull of the SS Maheno, a 1935 shipwreck located on Seventy-Five Mile Beach and a frequent stop on driving tours.