France: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to France — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
66,987,244
#21 of 197 countries
Area
643,801 km²
#44 of 248 countries
Density
104.0 / km²
#107 of 245 countries

France has a population of 66,987,244 spread across 643,801 km², giving it an average density of 104.0 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Most Populous Cities

Paris
2,138,551
7986 / km²
Marseille
877,215
16372 / km²
Lyon
520,774
8029 / km²
Toulouse
511,684
6278 / km²
Nantes
325,070
9026 / km²
Marne La Vallée
318,325
2095 / km²
Strasbourg
274,845
5447 / km²
Bordeaux
265,328
8705 / km²
Lille
238,695
4162 / km²
Rennes
227,830
4806 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
42.7
Life Expectancy
82.6 yrs
Government
semi-presidential republic
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. France is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 73% of US levels, meaning costs are comparable to the United States.

Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$44,700
Cost of Living
73% of US
Inflation
4.9%
Inequality
31.2
Moderate