About Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park
Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park is a protected marine and coastal area around the Fernando de Noronha archipelago off Brazil’s northeast coast and is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The reserve safeguards coral reefs, marine fauna and important nesting beaches for sea turtles.
The park offers world-class snorkeling and scuba diving with clear water and extensive reef systems, plus several high-quality beaches such as Baía do Sancho and sheltered coves where dolphins are frequently seen. Day tours and boat trips focus on marine wildlife - especially dolphins, sea turtles and reef fish - and most popular beaches are reached by short hikes or by boat.
The archipelago has long been recognized for its ecological importance and was placed under federal protection as a marine park to conserve terrestrial and marine habitats and regulate tourism. It is managed to balance visitor access with strict conservation measures and research activities.
The islands lie in the Atlantic Ocean off Brazil’s northeastern coast and are reached by air from the mainland; the visitor settlement is on the main island and most activities radiate from there.
- Access and fees: Entry to the protected area is regulated and visitors pay a conservation fee on arrival; access to many beaches is controlled to limit environmental impact.
- Diving and wildlife: Water visibility for diving commonly exceeds 20 meters and the marine park protects reefs, coral formations and important turtle nesting beaches, making it a top site for scuba diving in Brazil.
What to See#
- Baía do Sancho: A steep-walled bay on the island often ranked among the world’s best beaches for swimming and snorkeling, reached by a steep stairway and boat routes from the main village.
- Baía dos Golfinhos (Dolphin Bay): A sheltered bay where a resident population of spinner dolphins is regularly seen at dawn and dusk; a common departure point for dive trips.
- Vila dos Remédios: The main settlement and visitor hub on the island; contains visitor services, dive operators and access points for protected trails and lookouts.
Nearby Attractions to Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park
Best Time to Visit Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park
Best visited in Brazil's dry season (Aug-Feb) for diving and calm seas; book well in advance due to strict visitor caps.
Weather & Climate near Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park
Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park's climate is classified as Tropical Savanna - Tropical Savanna climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 23°C to 30°C. Abundant rainfall (1427 mm/year), wettest in April with a pronounced dry season.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Excellent | 25° - 30° | 30° | 62 mm | partly cloudy | 81% | 4.0 m/s | 2.5 extreme | 12.2h |
| February | Excellent | 24° - 30° | 30° | 109 mm | partly cloudy | 81% | 3.7 m/s | 2.5 extreme | 12.1h |
| March | Very Good | 24° - 30° | 27° | 259 mm | partly cloudy | 80% | 3.2 m/s | 2.6 extreme | 12.0h |
| April | Very Good | 24° - 29° | 27° | 284 mm | partly cloudy | 81% | 3.1 m/s | 2.3 extreme | 11.9h |
| May | Very Good | 24° - 29° | 27° | 279 mm | partly cloudy | 80% | 3.4 m/s | 2.2 extreme | 11.8h |
| June | Very Good | 24° - 29° | 26° | 196 mm | some cloud | 79% | 3.8 m/s | 2.1 extreme | 11.8h |
| July | Excellent | 23° - 28° | 26° | 134 mm | some cloud | 79% | 4.1 m/s | 2.1 extreme | 11.8h |
| August | Ideal | 23° - 28° | 26° | 41 mm | mostly sunny | 78% | 4.5 m/s | 2.4 extreme | 11.9h |
| September | Ideal | 24° - 29° | 26° | 20 mm | mostly sunny | 78% | 4.6 m/s | 2.6 extreme | 12.0h |
| October | Ideal | 24° - 29° | 26° | 12 mm | mostly sunny | 78% | 4.7 m/s | 2.7 extreme | 12.1h |
| November | Ideal | 24° - 29° | 27° | 13 mm | mostly sunny | 78% | 4.6 m/s | 2.7 extreme | 12.2h |
| December | Ideal | 24° - 29° | 27° | 18 mm | some cloud | 80% | 4.3 m/s | 2.5 extreme | 12.2h |
How to Get to Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park
Access is by air from Recife or Natal to Fernando de Noronha Airport (FEN). Some private boats and live-aboard dive trips also visit. Visitors must pay the Brazilian environmental preservation fee on arrival and may be required to show proof of prior booking.
Tips for Visiting Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park
- Book the island's environmental fee and island arrival authorization before travel - Brazilian checkpoints require proof.
- Bring reef-safe sunscreen; marine life is sensitive and enforcement of protection is strict.
- Hire a local guide for the best beaches and snorkel sites; many coves require boat access or local knowledge.
- Carry cash for park fees and small boat transfers; card machines can be limited.
