Colombia: Population, Economy & Travel Facts
Essential data for planning your trip to Colombia — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.
Population & Geography
Population
49,648,685
#29 of 197 countries
Area
1,138,910 km²
#27 of 248 countries
Density
43.6 / km²
#173 of 245 countries
Colombia has a population of 49,648,685 spread across 1,138,910 km², giving it an average density of 43.6 people per km².
Most Populous Cities
Demographics
Median Age
33.1
Life Expectancy
74.9 yrs
Literacy Rate
95.3%
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector
Economy & Cost of Living
Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Colombia is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 33% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.
Income Level
Upper middle income
GDP per Capita
$7,001
Cost of Living
33%
of US
Inflation
11.7%
Inequality
53.9
High