Clonmacnoise

Clonmacnoise is an early medieval monastic site on the east bank of the River Shannon in County Offaly, Ireland, founded in the 6th century by St Ciarán. It developed into a major ecclesiastical and scholarly centre during the early medieval period.

Established around the mid-6th century, Clonmacnoise expanded through the early Middle Ages and remained an important religious, cultural and burial site into the medieval period. The surviving stone work and sculpted crosses reflect centuries of ecclesiastical activity and refurbishment.

The monastic complex stands on the east bank of the River Shannon near the village of Shannonbridge in County Offaly and is accessible from regional roads.

• Founding and chronology: Clonmacnoise was founded in the 6th century and became a major Irish monastic and learning centre; many of the surviving stone crosses and church ruins date from the early medieval and medieval periods.
• Visitor facilities: A visitor centre near the entrance provides archaeological context and guided information about the crosses, tower and monastic layout; signage helps interpret the major monuments on the riverside site.

What to See #

• Cross of the Scriptures: The Cross of the Scriptures, a decorated high cross that is one of the site's most prominent sculpted monuments dating to the early medieval period.
• Round tower and cathedral ruins: A large stone round tower and the ruined cathedral and monastic church buildings, which represent structural phases from the 9th to the 12th centuries and later.