Chartres Cathedral

Chartres Cathedral is a medieval Gothic cathedral in Chartres, Centre-Val de Loire, renowned for its preserved medieval architecture and stained glass. The current cathedral dates mainly from the rebuilding after the 1194 fire.

The interior presents a high-vaulted nave and choir, extensive 12th- and 13th-century stained-glass windows and sculpted portal façades on three sides of the building. Many visitors come to study the glazing program, the iconography of the portals and the cathedral’s intact Gothic plan.

Following a destructive fire in 1194 the cathedral was rebuilt rapidly in the early 13th century to a unified Gothic design; later medieval and post-medieval additions altered towers and some chapels. The building has been a continuous place of worship and pilgrimage and is protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Sited in the historic center of Chartres, the cathedral dominates the town and is visible from the surrounding agricultural plain; Chartres lies about 90 kilometres southwest of Paris.

• Construction period: Largely rebuilt between 1194 and 1220 after a major fire, it retains an exceptional set of medieval stained-glass windows and sculpted portal programs.
• Exterior features: The cathedral's two spires and three principal façades are key exterior landmarks visible across the surrounding flatlands.

What to See #

• Nave and Choir: Long vaulted nave and choir forming the principal interior axis, largely rebuilt after the 1194 fire and completed in the early 13th century.
• Stained-glass Windows: Extensive medieval stained-glass program in the clerestory and chapels, with much of the glazing dating from the 12th and 13th centuries.
• Crypt: Subterranean crypt and lower-level chapels that preserve earlier masonry and sculptural fragments from pre-13th-century structures.