Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela

The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of Santiago de Compostela and the reputed resting place of Saint James the Greater. Construction of the current Romanesque cathedral began in the late 11th century and was largely completed by the early 13th century.

The building contains Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque elements, with prominent features including the 12th-century Pórtico de la Gloria and the Baroque facade added later. The cathedral houses a richly decorated high altar and a shrine traditionally associated with the apostle James, and it remains the terminus for the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage routes.

Construction was initiated under Bishop Diego Peláez and Bishop Diego Gelmírez in the late 11th and early 12th centuries; successive centuries saw expansions and Baroque upgrades, particularly to the western façade. The cathedral’s status as a major medieval pilgrimage destination shaped its architecture and liturgical functions.

The cathedral sits in Santiago’s old town, within Galicia’s historic centre, immediately adjacent to the Plaza del Obradoiro and the municipal buildings; it is the focal point of the city and region.

• Pilgrimage: The cathedral is the destination of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage routes and receives large numbers of pilgrims, especially during the holy years of Compostela.
• Botafumeiro usage: Major liturgical events and some pilgrim masses feature the Botafumeiro thurible, which is typically operated on special dates rather than daily.

What to See #

• Pórtico de la Gloria: A 12th-century Romanesque sculpted portal carved by Master Mateo, forming a major artistic and devotional entrance for pilgrims.
• Botafumeiro: A large thurible used in religious liturgy, capable of swinging over the transept during major pilgrim ceremonies and fiestas.
• Apostle's shrine: The cathedral's crypt and high altar area containing the traditional shrine and reliquary associated with Saint James the Apostle.