Cape Horn

Cape Horn is the southernmost headland of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, located on Isla Hornos in southern Chile, and a historically significant maritime landmark. It marks a major navigational milestone between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and near the northern limit of the Drake Passage.

The site includes a small Chilean lighthouse and a commemorative monument and cross frequently visited by cruise passengers and expedition teams when weather permits landings. The cape is famous in sailing lore as a challenging rounding point because of frequent strong winds and rough seas.

European naming and charting date from 1616 when Dutch navigator Willem Schouten rounded the cape and named it after his home town of Hoorn. Control and administration of the cape fall under Chilean authorities as part of the Cabo de Hornos commune.

Situated off the southern tip of South America, Cape Horn lies well to the south of mainland Chile and is reached mainly by sea; landing is weather-dependent and often limited to expedition cruises and naval visits.

• European discovery: First rounded in European records by Dutch navigator Willem Schouten in 1616, after whom the cape is named (after the Dutch town of Hoorn).
• Geographic note: Located on Hornos Island in the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, it is the southernmost headland of the archipelago commonly noted as a major maritime landmark.

What to See #

• Monument and lighthouse site: A small landing site and monument area near the Cape Horn lighthouse where visitors who make landings can walk to a cross and commemorative plaques.