Birthplace of Cervantes (Alcalá de Henares)

The house known as the Birthplace of Cervantes is a 16th-century house-museum in Alcalá de Henares, Spain, traditionally identified as the birthplace of Miguel de Cervantes (born 1547). It is one of the principal literary museums dedicated to Spain’s best-known novelist.

Exhibits focus on Cervantes’ life and work and on domestic life in a 16th-century middle-class home; the house presents period rooms and displays that interpret the author’s biography and the cultural context of his time. The museum is arranged for visitor circulation through reconstructed rooms rather than a single large gallery.

The building dates from the 16th century and has been preserved and adapted as a museum. It was established to commemorate Cervantes and to display material related to his life and legacy; the structure has been maintained as part of Alcalá’s historic fabric.

The house sits in the historic centre of Alcalá de Henares, in the Community of Madrid, about 35 km northeast of central Madrid. It is on one of the main streets of the old town, within walking distance of the city’s university precinct and other historic monuments.

• UNESCO context: Part of the historic centre of Alcalá de Henares, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Birth year: Cervantes was born in 1547, and the house is traditionally identified as his birthplace.