Belgium: Population, Economy & Travel Facts
Essential data for planning your trip to Belgium — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.
Population & Geography
Population
11,422,068
#79 of 197 countries
Area
30,528 km²
#142 of 248 countries
Density
374.2 / km²
#36 of 245 countries
Belgium has a population of 11,422,068 spread across 30,528 km², giving it an average density of 374.2 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.
Demographics
Median Age
42.4
Life Expectancy
82.3 yrs
Government
federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector
Economy & Cost of Living
Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Belgium is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 77% of US levels, meaning costs are comparable to the United States.
Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$55,291
Cost of Living
77%
of US
Inflation
4.1%
Inequality
26.4
Low