Australia: Population, Economy & Travel Facts
Essential data for planning your trip to Australia — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.
Population & Geography
Population
24,992,369
#55 of 197 countries
Area
7,741,220 km²
#7 of 248 countries
Density
3.2 / km²
#236 of 245 countries
Australia has a population of 24,992,369 spread across 7,741,220 km², giving it an average density of 3.2 people per km². With such low density, expect wide open spaces and a sense of remoteness outside major cities.
Most Populous Cities
Demographics
Median Age
38.5
Life Expectancy
83.5 yrs
Government
federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector
Economy & Cost of Living
Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Australia is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 90% of US levels, meaning costs are comparable to the United States.
Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$65,058
Cost of Living
90%
of US
Inflation
5.6%
Inequality
34.3
Moderate