Argentina: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Argentina — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
44,494,502
#32 of 197 countries
Area
2,780,400 km²
#9 of 248 countries
Density
16.0 / km²
#215 of 245 countries

Argentina has a population of 44,494,502 spread across 2,780,400 km², giving it an average density of 16.0 people per km². With such low density, expect wide open spaces and a sense of remoteness outside major cities.

Demographics

Median Age
34.6
Life Expectancy
78.8 yrs
Literacy Rate
99.1%
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Age Structure Over Time
Population Growth Rate (%)
Urban vs Rural (%)
Birth & Death Rates (per 1,000)

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Argentina is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 47% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.

Income Level
Upper middle income
GDP per Capita
$14,262
Cost of Living
47% of US
Inflation
133.5%
Inequality
42.4
High
GDP per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
Employment
GDP/Capita (PPP)
$26,500
Unemployment
7.9%

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors. Tourism accounts for 2.6% of Argentina's total exports, making it a smaller part of the economy, meaning you may find fewer purpose-built tourist facilities but more authentic experiences.

Tourism Revenue
$1,702,000,000
Tourism % of Exports
2.6%
Outbound Tourists
15,352,000
Air Passengers
21,057,811
International Tourist Arrivals
Tourism Receipts (USD)
Air Passengers Carried
Tourism as % of Exports

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — Argentina has 5.11 physicians per 1,000 people, above the global average, indicating strong healthcare infrastructure.

Physicians
5.11/1k
Hospital Beds
3.36/1k
Health Spend
$1457/person
Infant Mortality
8.2/1k
Immunization
82%
Safe Drinking Water
99.0%
Basic Sanitation
94.8%
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD)
Hospital Beds per 1,000

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In Argentina, 89% of the population uses the internet — expect widely available WiFi in hotels, cafes, and public spaces. There are 138 mobile subscriptions per 100 people, and local SIM cards are easy to find.

Internet Users
89.2%
Mobile Subs
138/100
Broadband
25.4/100
Internet Users (%)
Urbanization (%)

Source: World Bank Open Data