Alepotrypa Cave

Alepotrypa Cave is a karst cave system in the southern Peloponnese notable for its Neolithic occupation and burial deposits. Archaeological evidence shows repeated use from the Neolithic into the Bronze Age, with pottery, human remains and other cultural material preserved in sealed layers.

The site includes a large central chamber and a network of side passages and smaller chambers that were used for different activities, including habitation and burial. Finds from the cave have contributed to understanding early farming communities and mortuary practices in the Aegean mainland.

Excavations have documented multiple cultural phases preserved in the cave stratigraphy, making it one of the key prehistoric cave sites in southern Greece.

The cave lies near the village of Pyrgos Dirou in the Mani region of the southern Peloponnese, set within a karst landscape known for caves and underground streams.

• Date range: Archaeological layers date the site to the Neolithic and into the Bronze Age, commonly described as occupied from the 6th to the 3rd millennium BCE.
• Archaeological significance: The cave is part of the karst landscape around Pyrgos Dirou and is archaeologically significant for tightly stratified Neolithic deposits and human burials.

What to See #

• Main chamber and Neolithic deposits: A large karst chamber that contains multiple Neolithic occupation layers and burial deposits, with pottery, human remains and other finds recovered from sealed contexts.
• Side chambers and passages: Passageways and side chambers within the cave that preserve different activity areas used for habitation, ritual and burial during the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods.