Aegean Islands

The Aegean Islands are a large archipelago in the Aegean Sea between the Greek mainland and the Anatolian coast of Turkey, comprising many hundreds of islands and islets grouped into well-known clusters. The islands range from high, volcanic and mountainous plates to low, sandy islets and contain both busy tourist centres and remote, lightly populated islands.

The region offers a wide variety of attractions - whitewashed cliff-top towns and calderas on islands such as Santorini, lively nightlife and beaches on Mykonos, and important antiquities like the archaeological island of Delos. Sailing, swimming and archaeological tourism are major draws, and many islands have ferry links and seasonal air connections to Athens and regional hubs.

The islands have been continuously inhabited since ancient times and carry layers of Bronze Age, classical Greek, Byzantine, Venetian and Ottoman history, visible in ruins, castles and museum collections. Natural features include volcanic landforms, sandy beaches, scrubland and important coastal ecosystems.

Geographically the Aegean Islands lie across the Aegean Sea between Athens (the main gateway at Piraeus and several island airports) and the coast of western Turkey; different island groups are reached by ferries or short domestic flights throughout the year.

• Transport: Island hopping is common - many islands are connected by regular ferry routes, and several have airports with frequent flights to Athens in summer.
• Highlights: Delos is an important archaeological site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site; Santorini is noted for its volcanic caldera and cliff-side towns.

What to See #

• Cyclades: Cyclades - central Aegean group including Santorini, Mykonos and Naxos, known for whitewashed towns, volcanic and high-relief islands and archaeological sites.
• Dodecanese: Dodecanese - southeastern Aegean chain including Rhodes and Kos, notable for medieval and classical ruins and long tourist seasons.
• North Aegean and Sporades: North Aegean and Sporades - groups containing islands such as Lesbos, Chios and Skiathos, with diverse landscapes, wildlife and quieter tourism profiles.