Thai Islands#

Thailand’s islands are the stuff of screensavers - but with hundreds scattered across two coasts, choosing where to go is half the fun. They fall into three regions, each with a different character and (crucially) different weather:

  • The Andaman Coast (west): the dramatic side - soaring limestone karsts, clear water and the country’s best diving. Home to buzzy Phuket and Ko Phi Phi, but also the quietest castaway sand (the Trang islands and Ko Lipe).
  • The Lower Gulf (Samui Archipelago): the classic beach-holiday trio - resort-lined Ko Samui, full-moon-party Ko Pha Ngan and budget dive-school Ko Tao - with easy flights and year-round appeal.
  • The Eastern Gulf (Ko Chang & Trat): the islands closest to Bangkok - jungly Ko Chang, mellow Ko Mak and Ko Kut, and quick-hit Ko Samet - perfect as a short add-on to a city trip.

For nightlife, go Phuket, Phi Phi or Ko Pha Ngan; for barefoot quiet, the Trang islands (Ko Muk, Ko Kradan, Ko Ngai), Ko Lipe, Ko Kut or Ko Mak; for diving, the Similan and Surin liveaboards and Ko Tao are hard to beat.

When to go - the weather split

Thailand’s two coasts sit under opposite monsoons, which is the single most useful thing to know when planning:

  • Andaman coast (Phuket, Phi Phi, Lanta, Lipe): best November - April; wet and rough May - October, when some boats and smaller resorts pause.
  • Lower Gulf / Samui (Samui, Pha Ngan, Tao): a different rhythm - reliably dry roughly January - April and June - September, with the wettest stretch October - December.
  • Eastern Gulf (Ko Chang, Ko Kut): best November - April, wettest around September - October.

The upshot: there’s almost always a dry coast. October - November can be tricky - the Andaman is only just drying out while the Gulf is at its wettest - but otherwise, pick your coast to match your dates.

Ko Pha Ngan - Party Central

Ko Pha Ngan is home of the legendary Full Moon Party - every full moon, tens of thousands descend on Haad Rin beach for all-night dancing, fire-skipping ropes and neon body paint, with Half Moon and Jungle parties on the off-nights. But the island has a split personality: the quiet north and east (Thong Nai Pan, Chaloklum) are all yoga retreats, empty coves and jungle - so you can party hard or barely at all. Explore Ko Pha Ngan →

🤿 Ko Tao - Learn to Dive

Tiny Ko Tao (‘Turtle Island’) is one of the cheapest and most popular places on Earth to learn to scuba dive, certifying tens of thousands of divers a year. Warm, clear water, shallow reefs and dozens of dive schools make a 3 - 4 day PADI Open Water course a bargain. Above water it’s a laid-back backpacker island of granite coves, viewpoints and hammocks. Explore Ko Tao →

The Southern Islands — Andaman & Gulf Coast#

Thailand’s most famous islands line the peninsula’s two southern coasts. On the west (Andaman Sea) side, limestone karsts rise from turquoise water - Ko Phi Phi, Ko Lanta and the beaches around Phuket - with world-class diving offshore at the Similan and Surin Islands and quiet, castaway sand on the Trang trio (Ko Muk, Ko Kradan, Ko Ngai) and tiny Ko Lipe. On the east (lower Gulf) side sits the Samui archipelago - resort-lined Ko Samui, party-famous Ko Pha Ngan and the dive-school hub of Ko Tao.

Ko PhayamSurin IslandsSimilan IslandsKo Yao NoiPhuketKo RachaKo Phi PhiKo LantaKo NgaiKo MukKo KradanKo TarutaoKo LipeKo TaoKo Pha NganKo Samui
IslandBest ForBest TimeCrowdsGetting There
PhuketFirst-timers NightlifeNov - Apr
Ko Phi PhiBeaches PartyNov - Apr (2h)
Ko LantaFamilies RelaxedNov - Apr  (2h)
Ko Yao NoiQuietNov - Apr (45m)
Ko RachaSnorkellingNov - Apr (1h)
Similan IslandsDivingOct - May (1.5h)
Surin IslandsDivingOct - May (1h)
Ko NgaiSnorkelling QuietNov - Apr (1h)
Ko MukQuietNov - Apr (1h)
Ko KradanBeaches SnorkellingNov - Apr (1.5h)
Ko LipeSnorkelling BackpackerNov - Apr (1.5h)
Ko TarutaoNatureNov - Apr (1h)
Ko PhayamBarefootNov - Apr (2h)
Ko SamuiResorts FamiliesFeb - Sep
Ko Pha NganParty Quiet northFeb - Sep (30m)
Ko TaoDivingFeb - Sep (2h)

crowds (low → high) · airport (fly in) ·  (time) ferry & approx. crossing

The Eastern Gulf — Ko Chang & Trat#

Within easy reach of Bangkok, the Eastern Gulf strings a run of laid-back islands down the coast toward Cambodia. Closest to the capital are the day-trip isles off Pattaya - Ko Si Chang and beach-club Ko Lan - and, off Rayong, the fine white sand of Ko Samet. Further east in Trat lies the headline act, the Ko Chang Archipelago: mountainous Ko Chang is biggest and busiest, while low-key Ko Mak and palm-fringed Ko Kut (Kood) are quieter, more castaway escapes with excellent reef snorkelling. Ko Samet is under three hours from the city, Ko Chang about five.

BangkokKo Si ChangKo LanKo SametKo ChangKo MakKo Kut
IslandBest ForBest TimeCrowdsGetting There
Ko Si ChangQuiet TemplesNov - Apr (45m)
Ko LanDay-trip BeachesYear-round (45m)
Ko SametBeaches WeekendsNov - Apr (40m)
Ko ChangAll-rounder JungleNov - Apr  (45m)
Ko MakQuiet CyclingNov - Apr (1h)
Ko KutBeaches UpscaleNov - Apr (1.5h)

crowds (low → high) · airport (fly in) ·  (time) ferry & approx. crossing