One of China's most beautiful towns, Fengshuang is a sublimely well-preserved city with ancient roots going back thousands of years to the Qin Dynasty. Found in Hunan Province, this is also an excellent place to learn about the Tujia and Miao minority cultures.
Fenghuang is divided into new and old towns, the latter being of equal interest to domestic and international tourists. The town dates to the 8th century BC and is currently being considered by UNESCO as a World Heritage site candidate. Much of the architecture is truly ancient and badly in need of repair, and it's expected that UNESCO status would prompt more investment in this area.
Rowboats ply the waterways and carry tourists into the surrounding countryside where stilted houses are poised over the riverbanks. Among the historic sections of town is the former house of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. Other sites include the Longevity Palace, Huang Si Qiao Castle and the Southern Great Wall.
Jishou is the local transport hub with regular connections to Fenghuang. Buses depart on a regular basis and take an hour to connect. Huaihua is a secondary launching point and can be reached by bus in 2 hours. Jishou sits on a prominent railway with trains regularly departing for Chansha (8 hours) where there's an international airport.